pray的词语用法是：v.(动词)pray的基本意思是“乞求”,指向权威人物或权力机构提出请求,尤指向上帝祈祷或祈求。当用来表示强烈的要求和请求时,多用在正式文体或文学作品中。pray的意思是v.祈祷；请求；恳求；祈求。pray的读音是英[pre?]；美[pre?]。
一、双解释义点此查看pray的详细内容
v.(动词)- vt. ＆ vi. 祈祷; 乞求 commune with God; make requests known; ask sb as a favour
二、英英释义
Verb:- address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer;
"pray to the Lord"
- call upon in supplication; entreat;
"I beg you to stop!"
三、例句
She prays to god to keep her son from harm.
她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。
They went to the mosque to pray.
他们去清真寺做祷告。
I earnestly pray for your pardon.
我恳切地请求你原谅。
I pray that you will have pity on my distress.
我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。
We pray you to set the child free.
我们恳求你放了这个孩子。
We pray you for mercy/to show mercy.
我们恳求你发慈悲.
They prayed that their enemies might be defeated.
他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。
I'll pray to God for your safety.
我祈求上帝保你平安。
四、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- They knelt down and prayed.
他们跪下祈祷。 - They went to the mosque to pray.
他们上清真寺去祈祷。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Take great care;I pray you!
要多加小心,我求求你! - Leave;I pray you.
走吧,我求求你。 - I pray you, please be kind.
我求求你,请你发发慈悲。 - We pray God's forgiveness.
我们祈求上帝的宽恕。 - He prayed permission.
他恳求允许。
S+～+to- v- He prayed to be given patience to finish the work.
他祈求赋予他耐心去完成这项工作。 - She prayed to be allowed to go.
她恳求让她走。 - Many times when he was in terrible pain he had prayed to be allowed to die.
多少次当他极度痛苦时,他恳求让他去死。 - I'm praying for mother to get better.
我在祷祝母亲身体康复。
S+～+that-clause- They prayed that their enemies might be defeated.
他们祈求上苍让敌人失败。 - The farmers were praying that it would rain soon.
农民们祈望快快下雨。 - We all prayed that we might be successful in our research program.
我们都祈祷,愿我们的研究项目获得成功。 - I pray that you'll have pity on my distress.
我请求你可怜我的不幸遭遇。 - Praying that she would not see me,I hurried down the street.
我匆匆沿街走去,祈望她不会看到我。
用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause- I pray you that the prisoner may be set free.
我恳求你释放那犯人。 - I pray you that such drastic action should not be taken.
我恳求你不要做如此激烈的活动。 - Pray God she is safe.
祈求上帝保佑她平安。 - I pray God that it will last not long.
我向上帝祈祷这一切早日了结。
S+～+to pron./n. +that-clause- I pray to God nothing like that ever happens again.
我期望不再发生这样的事情。 - We prayed to God that they would be safe.
我们祈求上帝保佑他们平安无事。 - He prayed to God that he might be forgiven.
他祈求上帝饶恕他。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.- I pray you to be careful.
我求你仔细一些。 - I pray you to be diligent.
我恳求你勤奋些。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v- I pray you to think it again.
我恳求你再好好想一想。 - We do pray you to show mercy.
我们恳求你发发慈悲。 - Joe prayed us not to tell his wife the truth.
乔求我们不要把实情告诉他妻子。
五、词汇搭配
六、词义辨析
- ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat
- 这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
- ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
- beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
- demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
- require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
- request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
- implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
- claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
- pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
- entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
- plead，appeal，beg，petition，entreat，pray
- 这些动词均含“请求，恳求”之意。
- plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
- appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
- beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
- petition指正式而热切地或祈求。
- entreat的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。
- pray指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。
pray的相关近义词
implore、plead、beg、invoke、request、meditate、contemplate、call upon、call up、hope、ask、wish、appeal、yearn、cross your fingers、hope against hope、long、crave、entreat、beseech、petition、importune、require、claim、demand
pray的相关临近词
prayer、praxis、Praya、prays、Prayon、Prayce、Prayom、Prayag、Prayudh、Prayote、Prayoon、Prayidae
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